How do cigarettes affect muscles?

I heard that if you smoke cigarettes, they can shrink your muscles, does it really shrink them?

Answer #1

Hi ivanus,

By reducing blood supply, smoking weakens both muscles and bones. It also slows the production of bone-forming cells and keeps your body from absorbing calcium. Here are some of the effects:

* Increased risk for bone fractures, which also take longer to heal.
* Higher complication rate after surgeries.
* Increased risk of overuse injuries, such as bursitis; greater chance of sprains.
* Negative impact on sports performance—slower pace and shortness of breath.
* Association with low back pain and rheumatoid arthritis—a progressive disease causing swelling in joints.

To see how cigarettes affect every single part of your body, go to this website:

http://www.upmc.com/HealthManagement/ManagingYourHealth/PersonalHealth/Senior/?chunkiid=98665

Answer #2

Are There Benefits in Smoking? What Does Nicotine Do? What Are the Risks of Smoking? What About Secondary Smoke? Dietary Recomendation Supplements Smoking Cessation Concern for Children Nicotine Nutrient Program


Cigarette smoking, the main way we take in nicotine, is the single greatest cause of preventable diseases (these are the progressive, serious diseases) and probably creates the most difficult addiction of the commonly used drugs. Smoking is a high-priced addictive pleasure (and sometimes displeasure) that is costly, not only in dollars but in lives as well.

In the United States alone, cigarette smoking causes a third to a half million deaths per year (over 1,000 per day) and is responsible for about 25 percent of the cancer deaths and 30–40 percent of the coronary heart disease. It also increases the incidence of atherosclerosis, strokes, and peripheral vascular disease. Diseases of the lungs—colds, flus, acute bronchitis, pneumonia, COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), which includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis, and lung cancer—are all much more common in smokers. Other infections or allergies are also prevalent, and rapid aging of the body and especially the skin results from the generally poor oxygenation of tissues and the other chemicals and physiological effects of regular cigarette smoking

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